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Goal pace

Sub-4 hour marathon pace

To run a sub-4 hour marathon you need to average 5:41 per kilometre — 9:09 per mile, 10.5 km/h — and reach halfway in 2:00:00. Sub-4 is the marathon goal. Most people who miss it lose it after 30 km, having run the first half at 5:30.

Pace5:41 /km42.2 km in 3:59:59 · 10.5 km/h · 9:09/mile

Even-pace splits

DistanceClock
5 km28:26
10 km56:52
15 km1:25:19
20 km1:53:45
21.1 km1:59:59
25 km2:22:11
30 km2:50:37
35 km3:19:04
40 km3:47:30
42.2 km3:59:59

The fitness behind a sub-4 hour marathon

A sub-4 hour marathon is a VDOT of about 37.9. The same fitness, trained for each distance, runs:

5 km25:14 (5:03/km)
10 km52:22 (5:14/km)
Half marathon1:56:06 (5:30/km)

So a half marathon in about 1:56:06 is the clearest sign you are ready. If your recent half marathon is well slower than that, the goal is still on — it needs a block, not a hopeful race day.

Training paces for it

Easy6:23–7:17/km at the coast · 6:55/km or slower in Johannesburg
Threshold5:25/km · 5:52/km in Johannesburg
Intervals4:54/km · 5:18/km in Johannesburg

At altitude

The same fitness is slower high up. Raced at about 1 680 m, a sub-4 hour marathon effort comes out near 4:18:53; to break 4:00:00 up there you need fitness worth about 3:42:30 at the coast. Gauteng runners chasing this time are best off choosing a coastal race.

The sub-4 hour marathon training plan lays out the weeks; a plan built from your own recent time says plainly whether the goal is on.

Build my sub-4 hour marathon plan — free to build

See your whole block before you pay.

Common questions

What pace is a sub-4 hour marathon?

5:41 per kilometre, or 9:09 per mile.

What half marathon time shows I can run a sub-4 hour marathon?

About 1:56:06 — the same fitness, trained for that distance.

How fast should easy runs be when training for a sub-4 hour marathon?

No faster than 6:23/km at sea level, or 6:55/km in Johannesburg. Slower is fine.

Can I run a sub-4 hour marathon in Johannesburg?

It is harder: at around 1 680 m the same effort is about 8% slower, so you need fitness worth about 3:42:30 at the coast.

How long does it take to train for a sub-4 hour marathon?

It depends on the gap. Improving about 0.4% a week is a reasonable rate for a trained runner, so a 5% gap is roughly 12–13 weeks. The plan page works it out.

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