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10 km to half marathon time converter

Your half marathon prediction is roughly 2.22× your 10 km time: a 52:00 points to about 1:55:18, if you train for the longer race. A 10 km is the best single predictor of a half marathon: close enough in length that the same fitness carries across.

Fitness (VDOT)38.2from 10 km in 52:00
DistancePredicted timePace
5 km25:035:01/km
10 km52:005:12/km
15 km1:20:075:20/km
Half marathon1:55:185:28/km
Marathon3:58:255:39/km
Two Oceans 56 km *5:38:396:03/km
Comrades (about 90 km) *10:09:546:47/km

Flat course, good conditions, properly trained for the distance. * Past the marathon, times follow how real Two Oceans and Comrades fields finish (about 1.42× and 2.56× a marathon), not the pure fitness model.

The chart

10 kmHalf marathon (VDOT)RiegelPace
38:001:24:041:23:503:59/km
42:001:33:021:32:404:25/km
45:001:39:441:39:174:44/km
48:001:46:251:45:545:03/km
50:001:50:521:50:195:15/km
52:001:55:181:54:445:28/km
55:002:01:562:01:215:47/km
58:002:08:332:07:586:06/km
1:00:002:12:562:12:236:18/km
1:05:002:23:522:23:256:49/km
1:10:002:34:442:34:277:20/km

Two formulas, one answer

The VDOT column is Jack Daniels’ model, the same one that sets every Race Shape plan. The Riegel column is Pete Riegel’s 1977 formula, T₂ = T₁ × (D₂/D₁)^1.06, which most online calculators use. For a 52:00 10 km they give 1:55:18 and 1:54:44. When two independent models agree to within a few minutes, the estimate is about as good as a formula gets.

When the prediction is wrong

Most trained runners land within a minute or two of the prediction. If you come in well slower, the long run was too short or the first 5 km too quick.

At altitude, add the correction on top: a race at Johannesburg’s height is about 8% slower for the same effort — see the altitude pace calculator.

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Common questions

How do I convert a 10 km time to a half marathon time?

Multiply by about 2.22, or use the chart: a 52:00 points to about 1:55:18.

What half marathon can I run off a 42:00 10 km?

About 1:33:02 by Daniels’ model, 1:32:40 by Riegel’s, if you train for the half marathon.

Which is more accurate, VDOT or Riegel?

They agree closely over these distances. VDOT is slightly more conservative for slower runners; neither knows how much long-run training you have done, which matters more than the formula.

Why did I run slower than my predicted half marathon?

Most trained runners land within a minute or two of the prediction. If you come in well slower, the long run was too short or the first 5 km too quick.

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